Tuesday, 20 January 2009

This is my son, whom I love...


Benj Levi Hughes arrived into this world on 10th January 2009 at an impressive 9lbs 3 ounces, starting as he means to go on. His name means 'favoured worshipper'. He's an absolute beauty, and mum and dad are proud beyond words.

Tuesday, 6 January 2009

Community and New Monasticism

Bonhoeffer once said: ‘The restoration of the church will surely come from a sort of new monasticism which has in common with the old the uncompromising attitude of a life lived according to the Sermon on the Mount in the following of Christ. I believe it is now time to call people together to do this.’

Talk of a ‘new monasticism’ has become pretty popular recently with best-selling books such as ‘Punk Monk’ and ‘The Irresistible Revolution’ reminding the church of the critical place of community to the purposes of God, and specifically to the journey of discipleship. Unfortunately the language of monasticism carries with it the negative connotations of withdrawing from the world in a form of spirituality that involves isolated introspection and extreme asceticism. However, at its heart, monasticism (as Benedict, Bonhoeffer and others understood it) is not about withdrawal but about appropriate engagement with the world. The monastic community provided the context for disciples to learn what it meant to live for Christ in such a way that ushered in his kingdom in the world. Specifically, it taught the disciples three critical lessons: how to die, how to live and how to love. I believe these three lessons lie at the centre of all Christian discipleship.

Community: the means by which we learn to die
Before a Christian truly learns to live, a Christian has to learn how to die. As Jesus stated, "If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.” Monastic communities encouraged certain disciplines that enabled this journey towards humility (and ultimately self-death) to take place, including serving others, obedience and confession. For example, on the subject of confession, Bonhoeffer states: ‘Confession in the presence of a brother is the profoundest kind of humiliation. It hurts, it cuts a man down, it is a dreadful blow to the pride. To stand there before a brother as a sinner is an ignominy that is almost unbearable. In the confession of concrete sins the old man dies a painful, shameful death before the eyes of a brother… In the deep mental and physical pain of humiliation before a brother – which means before God – we experience the Cross of Jesus as our rescue and salvation. The old man dies, but it is God who has conquered him. Now we share in the resurrection of Christ and eternal life.’ Self-death was not the end of the road but the beginning. Through the community, the disciple learnt to die with Christ in order to be raised with Christ and start participating in the life of the age to come.

Community: the means by which we learn to live
Experiencing eternal life was the ultimate purpose and goal of the monastic community. Such life was to be shaped by the teachings of Jesus. Benedict suggests: ‘The Lord waits for us daily to translate into action, as we should, his holy teachings… But as we progress in this way of life and faith, we shall run on the path of God’s commandments, our hearts overflowing with the inexpressible delight of love. Never swerving from his instructions, then, but faithfully observing his teaching in the monastery until death, we shall through patience share in the sufferings of Christ that we may also deserve to share in his kingdom.’ The monastic community provided the context for this journey of aligning one’s life to the teachings of Jesus to take place.

Community: the means by which we learn to love
The ‘path of God’s commandments’ primarily relates to the Great Commandments. The leading figures of early monasticism (such as Benedict) were all trying to provide a setting in which one could live out more readily than elsewhere the two great commandments of love of God and love of neighbour. The disciplines of worship, scripture reading, prayer, hospitality and serving the poor all served this end.

A new monasticism will obviously look very different to the visions of Benedict and later Bonhoeffer. However, in the consumer culture of our day, the only way to be truly countercultural is to form committed communities that seek to give themselves away in love rather than simply consume and accumulate more. Such communities can only exist through the disciplines evident in much of the monastic movement. As Ian Bradley suggests: ‘How do we begin to keep in time with the deep pulsations of Eternity and establish colonies of heaven in a society that is profoundly materialistic and secular? One way is by establishing communities which embrace many of the disciplines.’ Only then will we rediscover that learning to die, learning to live and learning to love are central to the kingdom agenda of Jesus.

Thursday, 1 January 2009

Wednesday, 24 December 2008

Happy Christmas!

At Christmas we celebrate that God took on flesh in the person of his Son, being born in a shed in a nowhere town outside of Jerusalem. In celebrating Jesus' birth we celebrate very humble beginnings, but we do so in the light of all that has been accomplished through his life and death. Therefore, in celebrating the birth of Jesus we also celebrate our new birth, because on that first Christmas, everything began to change. In the birth of his Son, God's plan to give birth to a new humanity was set in motion. Perhaps the best language for this is recreation. The fact that John's Gospel begins by echoing the opening words of Genesis (In the beginning...), suggests that in Jesus, God is going about his work of recreation. Recreation is then affirmed a few chapters later when Jesus tells Nicodemus that he needs to be born again (or born from above). Something new is taking place in and around Jesus!

To fully grasp hold of this we have to remember that we cannot separate or compartmentalise the different parts of the story of Jesus. His birth, his life, his death and his resurrection all belong together in the one story of God's engagement with the world he so loves. Therefore in celebrating the beginning of Jesus' earthly life (his incarnation), we also celebrate all that followed (his death and resurrection). We need to be wary of focussing all our attention on the cross in such a way that forgets or diminishes the incarnation. The incarnation was not simply the means to the end of the atonement. Instead, as Julian of Norwich once stated, the atonement secured the end of the incarnation, which was the ontological recreation of our humanity. Through the death of Christ (which she described as the ‘labour pains’ of the cross), the old humanity is put to death in order that a new humanity might be born. As Paul says in 2 Corinthians 5:17, ‘if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come!’

Therefore as we celebrate God's extravagant love in the giving of his only begotten Son to be born in 'sinful flesh', we also celebrate that in his death that flesh has been defeated in order that new life may emerge. Put simply, for those in Christ, the birth of Jesus is cause to celebrate our own rebirth - we are now sons and daughters of the one true King.

Oh, and by the way, Happy Christmas!

Monday, 1 December 2008

Monday, 24 November 2008

What does the Church exist for?

Here's another way to think about the whole 'give yourself away' idea:

I believe that churches exist for the sake of others. Churches that exist for their own sake take on a survival mentality and lose sight of their calling and purpose. But if churches exist for the sake of others, the obvious question remains: who are the 'others' they exist for? Here's what I think:

Church exists for the sake of God
Worship is our highest priority. As the Westminster Catechism puts it, 'The chief end of man is to glorify God and enjoy him forever.' If that building block is not in place, the rest of the building will collapse. However, if it is in place, out of the overflow of this worshipping relationship will follow my next point.

Church exists for the sake of the world
As Bishop William Temple once said, 'the Church is the only institution on earth that exists for its non-members.' The mission of the church is to proclaim and demonstrate God's love to a hurting world. This involves not just meeting people in their place of spiritual need (and offering only a salvation that deals with their spiritual state), but also meeting them in their place of physical need and emotional need. For this to happen, churches must be fully engaged in their local communities to the point where the well-being of their own local community is intrinsically linked to their own personal well being. Only when that is the case are we engaged in incarnational mission. Without such an incarnation there can be no long-term transformation of a community.

So worship leads to mission. But mission has to lead back to worship. As John Piper states: “Mission is not the ultimate goal of the church. Worship is. Missions exist because worship doesn’t. Worship is ultimate, not missions, because God is ultimate not man. When this age is over, and the countless millions of the redeemed fall on their faces before the throne of God, missions will be no more. It is a temporary necessity. But worship abides forever. Worship therefore is the fuel and goal in missions. It’s the goal of mission because in mission we simply aim to bring the nations into the white-hot enjoyment of God’s glory.”

Saturday, 15 November 2008